Georgia - Jovani Velazquez Cruz

GEORGIA
ATLANTA
ZOO ATLANTA

Jovani Velazquez Cruz




1. Species Identification: African Penguins

The penguins in your photo display the exact physical characteristics of the African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as the Black-footed Penguin.

  • The Black Band: You can clearly see a black, inverted horseshoe-shaped band across their white chests. This is the primary identifier for this species.

  • Pink Eye Patches: Both penguins have distinct pink patches of skin above their eyes. This is a crucial biological feature (explained below) and a dead giveaway for this species.

  • Chest Spots: If you look closely at the white bellies, you can see small black spots. These are unique to every penguin, acting just like human fingerprints.

2. Connection to Zoo Atlanta

  • The Exhibit: Zoo Atlanta is home to a colony of African Penguins, housed in the African Savanna area of the zoo. The rocky background in your photo matches the "rocky coast" style of their habitat, designed to mimic their natural home in South Africa.

  • Current Residents: The zoo's colony includes individuals with names like Mark, Beans, and Mabel. Since this species is endangered, they are part of a critical Species Survival Plan at the zoo.

3. Interesting Fact: Why are their eyes pink?

Those pink patches above their eyes (visible in your photo) are actually a natural air-conditioning system. When the penguins get hot, their body sends more blood to those glands to cool down in the air. The hotter the penguin gets, the brighter pink those patches turn!


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